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There must be no new fuel provide contracts with Russia: IEA


A Gazprom emblem photographed in Russia on Jan. 28, 2021.

Andrey Rudakov | Bloomberg | Getty Photos

The European Union shouldn’t enter into any new fuel provide contracts with Russia, as a way to decrease its dependence on Russian pure fuel, the Worldwide Vitality Company stated Thursday.

The advice is a part of a 10-point plan printed by the Paris-based group following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

Different suggestions from the IEA embrace:

  • Utilizing various sources of fuel, from the EU itself and nations equivalent to Norway and Azerbaijan.
  • Dashing up the rollout of recent photo voltaic and wind initiatives.
  • Maximizing era from nuclear and bioenergy.
  • Encouraging shoppers to decrease their thermostat by 1 diploma Celsius.
  • And accelerating the alternative of fuel boilers with warmth pumps. The complete checklist can be read here.

“No person is below any illusions anymore,” Fatih Birol, the IEA’s govt director, stated in an announcement Thursday.

“Russia’s use of its pure fuel sources as an financial and political weapon present Europe must act shortly to be able to face appreciable uncertainty over Russian fuel provides subsequent winter.” 

The IEA’s plan supplied what he stated have been “sensible steps to chop Europe’s reliance on Russian fuel imports by over a 3rd inside a yr whereas supporting the shift to wash vitality in a safe and inexpensive method.”

“Europe must quickly scale back the dominant position of Russia in its vitality markets and ramp up the options as shortly as doable,” Birol stated.

Learn extra about clear vitality from CNBC Professional

The EU is heavily reliant on Russian oil and gas. Russia was the largest provider of each petroleum oils and pure fuel to the EU final yr, according to Eurostat.

“Europe’s reliance on imported pure fuel from Russia has once more been thrown into sharp aid by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine on 24 February,” the IEA’s report stated, happening to acknowledge that its evaluation highlighted some trade-offs.

“Accelerating funding in clear and environment friendly applied sciences is on the coronary heart of the answer, however even very speedy deployment will take time to make a significant dent in demand for imported fuel,” the IEA stated.  

“The sooner EU coverage makers search to maneuver away from Russian fuel provides, the larger the potential implications when it comes to financial prices and/or near-term emissions.”

Amongst these talking throughout a reside stream to launch the IEA’s report was Kadri Simson, the EU’s commissioner for vitality.

“The conflict in Ukraine has made our dependence on Russian fuel provide and its dangers painfully clear,” she stated. “We can not let any third nation destabilize our vitality markets or affect our vitality decisions.” 

In a separate assertion accompanying the publication of the IEA’s report, Simson stated subsequent week would see the EU’s govt department, the European Fee, “suggest a pathway for Europe to turn out to be impartial from Russian fuel as quickly as doable.”

Thursday’s suggestions comply with on from the IEA’s announcement on March 1 that its member nations would “make 60 million barrels of oil obtainable.”  

On Thursday, Birol pressured this was an “preliminary” transfer. “I wished to say, very clearly, that we’ve got greater than sufficient shares to take additional motion if warranted.”

Towards the top of February, Germany halted the certification of the Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline designed to carry pure fuel from Russia on to Europe.

Birol and Simson’s assertions that Europe wanted to cut back its reliance on Russia for fuel chime with comments made to the BBC by the EU’s local weather chief, Frans Timmermans, on Thursday morning.

“We have to wean ourselves [off] of the dependency on Russian fuel and oil and we have to do this a lot faster than we had anticipated,” he stated.  

Timmermans instructed the BBC that the European Fee would “make proposals subsequent week to make that occur as quickly as doable.” Pressed on how this is able to be achieved, he stated vitality resourcing must be diversified.

“However we are going to most actually have to hurry up our transition to renewable vitality, we have to do rather more on offshore wind, in photo voltaic, in biogas, in geothermal, so there’s rather a lot we have to do and we have to do it sooner than we had anticipated.”

There have been “no taboos” on this scenario, Timmermans stated. “You’ve got seen that additionally the German authorities, decided to maneuver in a short time in direction of renewables, has additionally stated that on this scenario we would have to stay a bit longer with coal or with nuclear.”



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